-
1 mi
prep. "in, within" MI, VT27:20, VT44:18, 34, VT43:30; the latter source also mentions the variant imi; mí "in the" Nam, RGEO:66; CO gives mi; the correct forms should evidently be mi = "in" and mí = mi i "in the"; VT49:35 also has mí with a long vowel, though the gloss is simply in. Used in PE17:71 cf. 70 of people clad in various colours, e.g. mi mísë in grey. Allative minna "to the inside, into" MI, also mina VT43:30. The forms mimmë and mingwë seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"in us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual instead see -mmë. Second person forms are also given: mil or milyë *"in you" sg., millë "in you" pl. VT43:36. A special use of mi appears in the phrase Wendë mi Wenderon "Virgin of Virgins" VT44:18; here mi appears superfluous to achieve the desired meaning, but this combination of singular noun + mi + plural genitive noun may be seen as a fixed idiom expressing that the initial noun represents the most prominent member of a class. -
2 or
prep. "over" CO; in early "Qenya", this preposition was also defined as "on, upon" LT1:256, MC:216. Prefixed or- is translated "up" in ortil, q.v. -
3 armet
prep. with pron. suffix *beside us dual, changed from arwet VT49:25; see ara. -
4 no
prep. "under" NŪ; all other sources give nu instead. In early "Qenya", no meant "upon"; MC:214 -
5 minna
prep. "to the inside, into" also mir MI; variant mina "into" VT43:30, possibly occurring, compounded, in minasurie, q.v. -
6 va
prep. "from" VT43:20; prefixed in the form var- in var-úra "from evil", VT43:24. In VT49:24, va, au and o are quoted as variants of the stem awa away from. -
7 unuhuinë
prep + noun "under-shadow" LR:47; see huinë. -
8 ho
prep. "from" 3O; cf. hó- -
9 tenna
prep. "until, up to, as far as" CO, "unto" VT44:35-36, to the point, right up to a point of time/place, until, to the object, up to, to reach, as far asVT49:22, 23, 24, PE17:187, elided tenn' in the phrase tenn' Ambar-metta "unto the ending of the world" in EO, because the next word begins in a similar vowel; cf. tennoio "for ever" tenna + oio, q.v. The unelided form appears in PE17:105: Tenna Ambar-metta. -
10 enga
prep. "save" = except FS -
11 as
prep. "with" together with, also attested with a pronominal suffix: aselyë "with thee" VT47:31, VT43:29. The conjunction ar and may also appear in assimilated form as before s; see ar \#1. -
12 enel
prep. "between" = "at the central position in a row, list, series, etc. but also applied to the case of three persons" VT47:11. This preposition refers to the position of a thing between others of the same kind; compare imbë. -
13 ari
prep. *beside the? See ara. -
14 imíca
prep. "among" VT43:30 -
15 tambë
prep. 1 "so" or "as" referring to something remote; contrast sívë. Sívë...tambë "as...so" VT43:17. 2 noun "copper" LT1:250; this is "Qenya"; see urus for a later word for "copper" -
16 pó
prep. before, in front of of spatial relationships "after" of time, also opo or pono, poto- VT49:12, 32, VT44:36; evidently a variant of apa -
17 arin
prep. *beside the? See ara. noun "morning" ARsup1/sup -
18 astë
prep. with pron. suffix 1 *beside you, in this sense changed to ardë; 2 *beside them, in this sense changed to artë VT49:25. See ara. -
19 pen
prep. without, not having PE17:171. Cf. Ú \#1. -
20 et
prep. and adv.? "out", when followed by ablative "out of" VT45:13 or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps *"out of the mouth" VT47:35. Prefixet- "forth, out" ET, also in longer form ete- as in etelehta, eteminya; verb ettuler *"are coming forth" ettul- = et + tul-. SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya. The forms etemmë and etengwë VT43:36 seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead see -mmë. Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. you from -llë to -ldë.
См. также в других словарях:
prep — prep·a·rate; prep·a·ra·tion; prep·a·ra·tion·ist; prep·o·si·tion; prep·o·si·tion·al; prep; prep·py; prep·o·si·tion·al·ly; prep·pi·ly; prep·pi·ness; … English syllables
prep — /prep/, n., adj., v., prepped, prepping. n. 1. See preparatory school. 2. a preliminary or warm up activity or event; trial run: The race is a good prep for the Kentucky Derby. 3. preparation: dealer prep on the car included. 4. the act of… … Universalium
Prep — may refer to: * P rep, a statistical value of the probability of replicating an observed effect * Prep , a novel by Curtis Sittenfeld * Prep, short form for a plasmid preparation (including minipreps and bulk preps) or the DNA prepared by such a… … Wikipedia
prep school — prep schools 1) N VAR: oft prep N In Britain, a prep school is a private school where children are educated until the age of 11 or 13. 2) N VAR In the United States, a prep school is a private school for students who intend to go to college after … English dictionary
prep — [ prep ] verb intransitive or transitive AMERICAN SPOKEN to prepare for something, or prepare someone for something: prep for: She s prepping for her exams. prep someone/something for something: They re prepping the patient for surgery now … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
prep — 1862, short for PREPARATION (Cf. preparation). Prep school attested from 1895, short for PREPARATORY (Cf. preparatory) school. First record of prep in the sense student or graduate of a preparatory school is from 1899. Variant form preppy is… … Etymology dictionary
prep — prep1 [prep] adj. ☆ short for PREPARATORY [a prep school] vi. prepped, prepping ☆ 1. Informal to attend a preparatory school 2. to prepare oneself by study, training, etc. vt. ☆ to prepare (a person or thing) for something; specif., to prepare (a … English World dictionary
prep|py — prep|pie or prep|py «PREHP ee», noun, plural pies. U.S. Slang. a student or graduate of a preparatory school: »No longer believe that Harvard students are all rich preppies tracing their Harvard histories back almost as far as the Saltonstalls … Useful english dictionary
prep|pie — or prep|py «PREHP ee», noun, plural pies. U.S. Slang. a student or graduate of a preparatory school: »No longer believe that Harvard students are all rich preppies tracing their Harvard histories back almost as far as the Saltonstalls... (Harper… … Useful english dictionary
PReP — steht für PowerPC Reference Platform, siehe PowerPC Presequence Protease PreP ist ein mitochondriales und chloroplastisches Protein … Deutsch Wikipedia
Prep — steht für PowerPC Reference Platform, siehe PowerPC Presequence Protease PreP ist ein mitochondriales und chloroplastisches Protein Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort be … Deutsch Wikipedia
